My research extracts meaningful signals from the continuous hum of the planet — what it tells us when no earthquakes are shaking it. I work primarily with ambient-noise seismology, ocean-bottom instrumentation, and dense passive arrays.
Current work spans Orca Volcano tomography in Antarctica's Bransfield Basin, cross-correlation imaging of the Cascadia subduction zone, and real-time monitoring of submarine volcanism through the Ocean Observatories Initiative. Earlier work investigated North-Atlantic methane seepage with NOAA Ocean Exploration and mobile drone-based atmospheric sensing.
A working portfolio of ocean-bottom experiments, ambient-noise imaging, and real-time volcano monitoring.
01 / Antarctica
Three-dimensional P-wave velocity imaging of an active back-arc volcano. Reveals a magma chamber extending 1–4 km depth with 16–41% melt fraction — a rift transitioning from extension to seafloor spreading.
02 / Pacific NW
Cross-correlation of continuous offshore seismic data resolves plate locking and slow-slip behavior along the megathrust — northern plates locked, central segments fluid-driven. Findings that may alter expectations of megathrust rupture.
03 / Juan de Fuca
Processing data from an acoustic transponder array at Axial Seamount to disentangle the contribution of outward-dipping faults and volumetric inflation to the observed inter-eruptive deformation.
04 / N. Atlantic
Mapping methane gas-escape pathways along the U.S. North Atlantic margin — combining multibeam water-column data with geophysical interpretation of seep plumes on the seafloor.
Selected first-author and contributing papers.
First long-term offshore strain monitoring of Cascadia using 13 years of ambient-noise data. The northern plates are locked while the central region shows slow-slip and fluid-driven velocity changes.
Active-source 3D seismic tomography of Orca Volcano in Antarctica's Bransfield Basin imaging the upper-crustal P-wave velocity structure — a magma chamber from 1–4 km depth with 16–41% melt fraction, marking a rift transitioning to seafloor spreading.
Selected reporting on the 2026 Science Advances paper — covering both national and university press.
Explore bathymetry and earthquake locations at an active submarine volcano on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Rotate, zoom, pan the caldera — drag the timeline to see seismicity unfold.
The Earth is never silent. Every rumble, every wave, every tremor carries a story — my work is learning to read it.
— M.K.
Open to research collaborations, scientific consulting, and meeting fellow earth scientists. Most days I'm reachable at the lab in Seattle or by email.